Arup’s team explored a complete range of design options for the arena through parametric design to build a unified solution that reconciles competing demands. Each element of the building’s design, including the façade, has been generated by parametric modelling tools, allowing us to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by scaling down the amount of material used during construction. While sustainability was a key driver for the client, cost and constructability were also factors that parametric design helped us to address, particularly with the importance of the looming 2026 Olympics deadline.
Circular and resilient by design
With sustainability as a key driver, the arena presents a unique opportunity to showcase cutting-edge innovation, maximise spectator comfort and minimise operational energy costs. Aligned with circular economy principles, the arena’s design looks not only at carbon content, but also at the entire lifecycle of the building.
Our approach set a maximum embodied carbon target and prioritised modular and off-site components to reduce waste. The project’s construction methodology promoted the use of reused and recycled materials, with natural and regenerative materials implemented for internal finishings such as acoustic insulation.
Once completed, the building will be one of the biggest single development producer of renewable energy in Milan, generating around 1 MW of photovoltaic energy. The photovoltaic panels on the arena’s roof will allow for energy to be generated locally. Within the arena, heat pumps will rely on renewable exchange with external air to reduce electrical consumption. In addition, heat recovery from the arena’s chilling system reduces further demand. Inside the arena, LED lighting is used to minimise energy usage. For the arena’s audience, the venue will provide electrical vehicle charging points, in compliance with local codes.
Within the arena, an adaptive energy design concept will allow for heating and cooling to be controlled. This will be vital during sports events, such as ice hockey, where the temperature of the ice will need to be maintained and fog managed.